{"id":1136,"date":"2014-03-05T17:00:03","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T01:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/?p=1136"},"modified":"2021-05-31T14:08:43","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T06:08:43","slug":"1cf7f01d65ec5272236082a8e84615ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/?p=1136","title":{"rendered":"VIM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n<h1>\u5f00\u542f\/\u5173\u95edVIM\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u529f\u80fd<\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528VIM\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26~\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539vim\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e:~\/_vimrc;Linux\/Mac OS X\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\uff1a~\/.vimrc<\/div>\n<div>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;\">set writebackup                             \"\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u5907\u4efd\r\nset nobackup                                 \"\u4e0d\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u529f\u80fd\r\nset noswapfile                               \"\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e0\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h1>\u5728VIM\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u884c<\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"brush:bash;\">:g\/^$\/d<\/pre>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li>VIM\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528VIM\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\n<ul>\n<li>vim -d file1 file2 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6216\u8005vimdiff file1 file2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6file1\u4e0e\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6file2\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\n<ul>\n<li>:vert diffsplit file2<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7528vert\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cdiffsplit\u5219\u4f1a\u5206\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f83\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528split\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6file1\uff0cfile2\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1adiffthis<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cvim\u6ca1\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0diff\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1adiffupdate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\n<ul>\n<li>[c \u00a0 \u00a0\u8df3\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>]c \u00a0 \u00a0\u8df3\u5230\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u6570\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8df3\u7684\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\u7684\u884c\u8f93\u5165&#8221;2]c&#8221;\uff0c\u5c06\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\uff0c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u6863\n<ul>\n<li>dp \u00a0 \u00a0\u5c06\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u6863\uff08diff put\uff09<\/li>\n<li>do \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c06\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u6863\uff08diff get\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u548c\u67e5\u770b\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Vimdiff \u7f3a\u7701\u662f\u4f1a\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5404 6 \u884c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u884c\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6298\u53e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fee\u6539\u7f3a\u7701\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u884c\u6570\u4e3a3\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>:set diffopt=context:3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ea4\u6362\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>Ctrl-w K\uff08\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u79fb\u5230\u6700\u4e0a\u8fb9\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Ctrl-w H\uff08\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u79fb\u5230\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Ctrl-w J\uff08\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u79fb\u5230\u6700\u4e0b\u8fb9\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Ctrl-w L\uff08\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u79fb\u5230\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u6eda\u52a8\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a&#8221;scrollbind&#8221;\u9009\u9879\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cvim\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e24\u4fa7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>:set noscrollbind<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9bVIM\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/VundleVim\/Vundle.vim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vundle.vim<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/junegunn\/vim-plug\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vim-plug<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/tpope\/vim-pathogen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pathogen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ervandew\/supertab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SuperTab<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/scrooloose\/syntastic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Syntastic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/jiangmiao\/auto-pairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Auto Pairs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/scrooloose\/nerdcommenter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NERD Commenter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/msanders\/snipmate.vim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Snipmate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/scrooloose\/nerdtree\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NERDTree<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MiniBufferExplorer<\/li>\n<li>Tag List<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/mbbill\/undotree\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">undotree<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gundo<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u542f\/\u5173\u95edVIM\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u529f\u80fd \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528VIM\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26~\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/?p=1136\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">VIM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[66,67,68,69],"class_list":["post-1136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","hentry","category-17","tag-file","tag-vim","tag-windows","tag-69","post_format-post-format-aside"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1136"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2842,"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions\/2842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yclimw.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}